June 20

Add to Calendar 2019-06-20 19:00:00 2019-06-20 21:00:00 America/New_York Weakly Supervised Machine Learning at Industrial Scale IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM7:00 PM, Thursday, 20 June 2019MIT Room 32-G449 (Kiva)This talk will be webcast on the MIT CSAIL Youtube channelhttp://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYs2iUgksAhgoidZwEAimmg/live beginning at7pm.Weakly Supervised Machine Learning at Industrial ScaleStephen Bach, Brown Labeling training data is one of the most costly bottlenecks in developing machine learning-based applications. Weak supervision, using less expensive but noisier sources of supervision than hand-labeled data, has the potential to relax this bottleneck but introduces new challenges around managing these sources. In this talk, I'll describe a new system, Snorkel DryBell, in production at Google for weakly supervised machine learning at industrial scale. Snorkel DryBell builds on the Snorkel framework ( snorkel.stanford.edu), extending it in three critical aspects: flexible, template-based ingestion of diverse organizational knowledge, cross-feature production serving, and scalable, sampling-free execution. On three classification tasks at Google, we find that Snorkel DryBell creates classifiers of comparable quality to ones trained with tens of thousands of hand-labeled examples, converts non-servable organizational resources to servable models for an average 52% performance improvement, and scales to millions of training examples.Stephen Bach is an assistant professor in the computer science department at Brown University. Previously, he was a visiting scholar at Google, and a postdoctoral scholar in the computer science department at Stanford University advised by Christopher Re. He received his Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Maryland, where he was advised by Lise Getoor. His research focuses on statistical machine learning methods that exploit high-level knowledge like rules and programs. Stephen's thesis on probabilistic soft logic was recognized with the University of Maryland's Larry S. Davis Doctoral Dissertation Award. His work on the Snorkel project for weakly supervised machine learning was recognized with a Best of VLDB 2018 selection.This joint meeting of the Boston Chapter of the IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM will be held in MIT Room 32-G449 (the Kiva conference room on the 4th floor of the Stata Center, building 32 on MIT maps). You can see it on this map of the MIT campus: Up-to-date information about this and other talks is available online at http://ewh.ieee.org/r1/boston/computer/. You can sign up to receive updated status information about this talk and informational emails about future talks at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/ieee-cs, our self-administered mailing list. Seminar Room G449 (Patil/Kiva)

May 23

Add to Calendar 2019-05-23 19:00:00 2019-05-23 21:00:00 America/New_York Understanding the Riemann Hypothesis IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM7:00 PM, Thursday, 23 May 2019MIT Room 32-D463 (Star)This talk will be webcast on the MIT CSAIL Youtube channel http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU85GtVgZzqVH64L0ThW8IA/live beginning at 7pm.Understanding the Riemann HypothesisSundar SundaramurthyThere is a close connection between the roots of Riemann's zeta function and prime numbers. Prime numbers play an important role in cryptography. Riemann Hypothesis is the most important unsolved problem in all of mathematics. It was hypothesised more than 150 years ago. The reason it is not proven yet is because of the complex nature of analysis in the fourth dimension. In this talk we will try to understand the hypothesis and give possible directions for solving it. For clarity, we will be using a graphical method using Labview software. We will also make a geometric construction to get the concept clear. A basic understanding of complex variable theory is required for the audience. Currently, super-computer resources are used to prove or disprove the Riemann hypothesis using Brute force technique. The Clay Institute in Cambridge, Massachussets has offered 1M$ in money to whoever gives a proof to this hypothesis.Sundar M. Sundaramurthy is the Chief Technical Officer at Navin Enterprises LLC, an electronics consulting company in Massachusetts. Sundar has been a technical staff at MIT Lincoln Laboratory working in DSP algorithms and architectures. He has published many technical papers and has taught at many of the universities in New England. He obtained his B.E. (Electronics and Communications Engineering) from University of Madras in 1973, M.S.(by research) from Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai in 1975 and Ph.D. from Concordia University, Montreal in 1979.This joint meeting of the Boston Chapter of the IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM will be held in MIT Room 32-D463 (the Star conference room on the 4th floor of the Stata Center, building 32 on MIT maps) . You can see it on this map of the MIT campus.Up-to-date information about this and other talks is available online at http://ewh.ieee.org/r1/boston/computer/. You can sign up to receive updated status information about this talk and informational emails about future talks at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/ieee-cs, our self-administered mailing list. Seminar Room D463 (Star)

April 18

Add to Calendar 2019-04-18 19:00:00 2019-04-18 21:00:00 America/New_York Kyrix: A Detail-on-Demand Visualization System IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM7:00 PM, Thursday, 18 April 2019MIT Room 32-G449 (Kiva)This talk will be webcast on the MIT CSAIL Youtube channel http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYs2iUgksAhgoidZwEAimmg/live beginning at 7pm.Kyrix: A Detail-on-Demand Visualization SystemMike Stonebraker, MITKyrix is a "detail-on-demand" visualization system. As such, it supports a pan/zoom/jump interface similar to Google Maps. The benefit of such systems is the interface can be learned quickly and no user manual is required. Also, it facilitates browsing over large amounts of data, drilling into areas of interest to get more information. Although Kyrix is a natural on geographic data, it can also be used on any kind of data that is amenable to a two-dimensional layout.Many detail-on-demand systems have been constructed in the past; mostly hard-coded to support a single application. In contrast, Kyrix is easily programmable to support any kinds of objects, not just maps or satellite imagery.Kyrix is now operational, and we will demo the system on a Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) application using 30T of EEG sleep study data. We also have a genomics browser (in conjunction with Paradigm4), a browser into internet traffic (in conjunction with Recorded Futures), and a browser for the MIT Data Civilizer data integration system.We also, show how we achieve end-to-end response time of 500 msec. or less and discuss the concept of supporting multiple co-ordinated viewports on the screen at once.More details can be obtained from our CIDR paper on Kyrix, available from http://cidrdb.org/cidr2019/papers/p70-tao-cidr19.pdfDr. Stonebraker has been a pioneer of data base research and technology for more than forty years. He was the main architect of the INGRES relational DBMS, and the object-relational DBMS, POSTGRES. These prototypes were developed at the University of California at Berkeley where Stonebraker was a Professor of Computer Science for twenty five years. More recently at M.I.T. he was a co-architect of the Aurora/Borealis stream processing engine, the C-Store column-oriented DBMS, the H-Store transaction processing engine, the SciDB array DBMS, and the Data Tamer data curation system. Presently he serves as Chief Technology Officer of Paradigm4 and Tamr, Inc. Professor Stonebraker was awarded the ACM System Software Award in 1992 for his work on INGRES. Additionally, he was awarded the first annual SIGMOD Innovation award in 1994, and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1997. He was awarded the IEEE John Von Neumann award in 2005 and the 2014 Turing Award, and is presently an Adjunct Professor of Computer Science at M.I.T.See http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/stonebraker_1172121.cfm for more biographical details.This joint meeting of the Boston Chapter of the IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM will be held in MIT Room 32-G449 (the Kiva conference room on the 4th floor of the Stata Center, building 32 on MIT maps) . You can see it on this map of the MIT campus.Up-to-date information about this and other talks is available online at http://ewh.ieee.org/r1/boston/computer/. You can sign up to receive updated status information about this talk and informational emails about future talks at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/ieee-cs, our self-administered mailing list. 32-G449

March 28

Add to Calendar 2019-03-28 19:00:00 2019-03-28 21:00:00 America/New_York Julia Programming -- Humans compose when software does IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM7:00 PM, Thursday, 28 March 2019MIT Room 32-G449 (Kiva)This talk will be webcast on the MIT CSAIL Youtube channel http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYs2iUgksAhgoidZwEAimmg/live beginning at 7pm.Julia Programming -- Humans compose when software doesAlan Edelman, MITWe have found that the Julia language, through its composable abstractions, multiple dispatch, and expressive typing is accelerating the formation of bridges at MIT. As physical bridges may be made from steel and provide infrastructure for many to cross, it seems Julia's language elements are the medium that allow people to connect to solve hard problems. In this talk we will give a quick introduction to Julia, and then speak in depth about some of Julia's special features.Professor Alan Edelman (Math,CSAIL,CCE) loves to prove pure and applied theorems, program computers and everything in between. He has received many prizes including a Gordon Bell Prize, a Householder Prize, and a Charles Babbage Prize, is a fellow of IEEE, AMS, and SIAM, and is a founder and chief scientist of Interactive Supercomputing and Julia Computing, Inc. He passionately believes in more interactions between classical computer science and computational science. Edelman's research interests include Julia, machine learning, high-performance computing, numerical computation, linear algebra, random matrix theory and geometry. He has consulted for IBM, Pixar, Akamai, Intel, and Microsoft among other corporations.This joint meeting of the Boston Chapter of the IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM will be held in MIT Room 32-G449 (the Kiva conference room on the 4th floor of the Stata Center, buildng 32 on MIT maps) . You can see it on this map of the MIT campus.Up-to-date information about this and other talks is available online at http://ewh.ieee.org/r1/boston/computer/. You can sign up to receive updated status information about this talk and informational emails about future talks at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/ieee-cs, our self-administered mailing list.

December 07

Add to Calendar 2018-12-06 19:00:00 2018-12-06 21:00:00 America/New_York Securing a World of Physically Capable Computers IEEE Computer Society and GBC/ACM7:00 PM, Thursday, 6 December 2018MIT Room 32-G449 (Kiva)This talk will be webcast on the MIT CSAIL Youtube channel http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYs2iUgksAhgoidZwEAimmg/live beginning at 7pm.Securing a World of Physically Capable ComputersBruce SchneierBruce_Schneier_by_David_Betts.jpgComputer security is no longer about data; it's about life and property. This change makes an enormous difference, and will shake up our industry in many ways. First, data authentication and integrity will become more important than confidentiality. And second, our largely regulation-free Internet will become a thing of the past. Soon we will no longer have a choice between government regulation and no government regulation. Our choice is between smart government regulation and stupid government regulation. Given this future, it's vital that we look back at what we've learned from past attempts to secure these systems, and forward at what technologies, laws, regulations, economic incentives, and social norms we need to secure them in the future.Bruce Schneier is an internationally renowned security technologist, called a security guru by the Economist. He is the author of 14 books -- including the best-seller Click Here to Kill Everybody -- as well as hundreds of articles, essays, and academic papers. His influential newsletter Crypto-Gram and blog Schneier on Security are read by over 250,000 people. Schneier is a fellow at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University; a Lecturer in Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School; a board member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, AccessNow, and the Tor Project; and an advisory board member of EPIC and VerifiedVoting.org. He is also a special advisor to IBM Security and the Chief Technology Officer of IBM Resilient.You can read more about him at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Schneier and follow his blog at https://www.schneier.com/.This joint meeting of the Boston Chapter of the IEEE Computer) Society and GBC/ACM will be held in MIT Room 32-G449 (the Kiva conference room on the 4th floor of the Stata Center, buildng 32 on MIT maps) . You can see it on this map of the MIT campus.Up-to-date information about this and other talks is available online at http://ewh.ieee.org/r1/boston/computer/. You can sign up to receive updated status information about this talk and informational emails about future talks at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/ieee-cs, our self-administered mailing list. 32-G449

September 20

Add to Calendar 2018-09-20 19:00:00 2018-09-20 21:00:00 America/New_York The Science and the Engineering of Intelligence IEEE Computer, EMBS & GRSS Societies and GBC/ACM7:00 PM, Thursday, 20 September 2018MIT Room 32-G449 (Kiva)This talk will be webcast on the MIT CSAIL Youtube channel http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYs2iUgksAhgoidZwEAimmg/live beginning at 7pm.The Science and the Engineering of IntelligenceTomaso Poggio, MITIn recent years, artificial intelligence researchers have built impressive systems. Two of my former postdocs, Demis Hassabis and Amnon Shashua, are behind two recent success stories of AI: AlphaGo and Mobileye, based on two algorithms originally suggested by discoveries in neuroscience: deep learning and reinforcement learning. To create artifacts that are as intelligent as we are, we need several additional breakthroughs. The first half of the talk will discuss the question of what they may be and where they may come from. I will argue that at the level of the hardware, biophysical properties of dendritic trees suggest more powerful nonlinearities than today's Rectified Linear Units (RELUs). At the level of the computation, basic aspects of visual intelligence require architectures beyond supervised and unsupervised learning. In the second half of the talk, I will sketch recent theoretical results, based on classical machine learning, to explain why deep networks work as well as they do.Tomaso Poggio is one of the founders of computational neuroscience. He pioneered models of the fly's visual system and of human stereovision, introduced regularization theory to computational vision, made key contributions to the biophysics of computation and to learning theory, developed an influential model of recognition in the visual cortex and more recently a theory of invariant representations in sensory cortex.He is the Eugene McDermott Professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and at the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is a founding member of the McGovern Institute, and is the director of the Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines (CBMM), a multi-institutional collaboration headquartered at the McGovern Institute. He joined the MIT faculty in 1981, after ten years at the Max Planck Institute for Biology and Cybernetics in Tubingen, Germany. He received a Ph.D. in 1970 from the University of Genoa. Poggio is a Foreign Member of the Italian Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was awarded the 2014 Swartz Prize for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience.The research in the Poggio Lab is guided by the belief that learning is at the core of the problem of intelligence, both biological and artificial. Learning is thus the gateway to understanding how the human brain works and for making intelligent machines. Thus, Poggio Lab studies the problem of learning within a multidisciplinary approach.Current research in the Poggio Lab is relevant not only for understanding higher brain function, but also for the mathematical and computer applications of statistical learning. Three basic directions of research in his group are: mathematics of statistical learning theory, engineering applications (in computer vision, computer graphics, bioinformatics and intelligent search engines) and neuroscience of visual learning. (1) In the theory domain, he has focused on the foundations of learning theory and on a formal characterization of necessary and sufficient conditions for predictivity of learning. (2) The engineering applications include bioinformatics projects, computer vision for scene recognition and trainable, man-machines interfaces. (3) In the computational neuroscience area, his research is centered on object recognition and, in particular, on a quantitative theory of the ventral stream in the visual cortex underlying object recognition and object categorization. The theory and its computer implementation has become a tool for analyzing, interpreting and planning experiments in extensive collaborations with experimental neuro-scientists. This should lead to a better and more coherent understanding of the neural mechanisms of visual recognition and of the normal and abnormal functions of the cortex.This joint meeting of the Boston Chapters of the IEEE Computer, Engineerng in Medicine and Biology (EMBS) and Geographic and Remote Sensing (GRSS) Societies and GBC/ACM will be held in MIT Room 32-G449 (the Kiva conference room on the 4th floor of the Stata Center, buildng 32 on MIT maps) . You can see it on this map of the MIT campus.Up-to-date information about this and other talks is available online at http://ewh.ieee.org/r1/boston/computer/. You can sign up to receive updated status information about this talk and informational emails about future talks at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/ieee-cs, our self-administered mailing list.Updated: Aug 13, 2018. 32-G449 (Kiva)