Institutions affect preferences: The value of autonomy under liberal and authoritarian regimes
Host
Dr. Una-May O'Reilly
CSAIL
ZOOM: https://mit.zoom.us/j/91586451836
ABSTRACT:
(joint work with Samuel Bowles and Anthony Ziegelmeyer)
Do liberal societies cultivate and sustain the social norms and other preferences required to perpetuate their basic institutions in the long run? To explore the dynamic stability of liberalism as a culture-institutions coevolutionary process, we measure the value of personal autonomy and aversion to being controlled by others, among East Germans raised under Communist rule and East Germans raised in liberal Germany. Consistent with a positive response to our motivating question, in behavioral experiments we find that those raised in greater freedom adopted more pro-personal-autonomy preferences, a result unlikely to reflect age effects (based on evidence from West German cohorts). This pattern is also evident in an entirely different domain, i.e., voluntary as opposed to mandatory covid policies, and also has implications for the design of effective climate policies.
BIO:
Katrin is a behavioral economist and psychologist who studies how incentives and controls affect individual motivation and the influence of culture and institutions on behavior. Her recent interest is in how these mechanisms can be applied to public health and climate policies. At SFI, she draws on the complexity sciences to better understand how the interaction between institutions and people’s preferences can be taken into account when designing public policies, including measures to address climate change.
She holds a postgraduate degree in psychology. Her PhD dissertation in economics at the Max Planck Institute for Economics in Jena received the Heinz Sauermann Prize of the GfeW (German Association for Experimental Economic Research), she received the State Prize of Courageous Science for her research and public engagement with respect to covid policies, and the Science Prize of the Messmer Foundation for her current behavioral research on climate policies.
Three of her recent papers on how anti-COVID-19 policies change citizens’ preferences and beliefs appeared in PNAS. She has also published in Experimental Economics, The Journal of Neuroscience, and Human Brain Mapping. Her commentaries on public policy have appeared in the Washington Post, Nature News Feature, Science Insider, The Guardian, Times of India, Newsweek Japan, Radio France, VoxEU, LSE COVID-19 blog, and many other media outlets around the world.
Following her Omidyar and EPE Postdoctoral Fellowship at SFI, Katrin will become a professor at the Section for Human Behavior at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU).
ABSTRACT:
(joint work with Samuel Bowles and Anthony Ziegelmeyer)
Do liberal societies cultivate and sustain the social norms and other preferences required to perpetuate their basic institutions in the long run? To explore the dynamic stability of liberalism as a culture-institutions coevolutionary process, we measure the value of personal autonomy and aversion to being controlled by others, among East Germans raised under Communist rule and East Germans raised in liberal Germany. Consistent with a positive response to our motivating question, in behavioral experiments we find that those raised in greater freedom adopted more pro-personal-autonomy preferences, a result unlikely to reflect age effects (based on evidence from West German cohorts). This pattern is also evident in an entirely different domain, i.e., voluntary as opposed to mandatory covid policies, and also has implications for the design of effective climate policies.
BIO:
Katrin is a behavioral economist and psychologist who studies how incentives and controls affect individual motivation and the influence of culture and institutions on behavior. Her recent interest is in how these mechanisms can be applied to public health and climate policies. At SFI, she draws on the complexity sciences to better understand how the interaction between institutions and people’s preferences can be taken into account when designing public policies, including measures to address climate change.
She holds a postgraduate degree in psychology. Her PhD dissertation in economics at the Max Planck Institute for Economics in Jena received the Heinz Sauermann Prize of the GfeW (German Association for Experimental Economic Research), she received the State Prize of Courageous Science for her research and public engagement with respect to covid policies, and the Science Prize of the Messmer Foundation for her current behavioral research on climate policies.
Three of her recent papers on how anti-COVID-19 policies change citizens’ preferences and beliefs appeared in PNAS. She has also published in Experimental Economics, The Journal of Neuroscience, and Human Brain Mapping. Her commentaries on public policy have appeared in the Washington Post, Nature News Feature, Science Insider, The Guardian, Times of India, Newsweek Japan, Radio France, VoxEU, LSE COVID-19 blog, and many other media outlets around the world.
Following her Omidyar and EPE Postdoctoral Fellowship at SFI, Katrin will become a professor at the Section for Human Behavior at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU).