Efficient and Reliable Tools for Delegating Computation, PhD

Speaker: Guy Rothblum , CSAIL, MIT
Date: May 29 2009
Time: 10:30AM to 12:30PM
Location: 32-124
Contact: be, 3-6098, imbe
Relevant URL:
In an emerging computing paradigm, computational capabilities, from
processing power to storage capacities, are offered to users over
communication networks as a service. This new paradigm holds enormous
promise, especially for increasing the utility of computationally weak
devices. A natural approach is for weak devices to delegate expensive
tasks, such as storing a large file or running a complex computation, to
more powerful entities (say servers) connected to the same network.
While the delegation approach seems promising, it raises immediate
concerns:
When and how can a weak device verify that a computational task was
completed correctly? For example, how can such a device verify that a
computation server performed a costly computation correctly?
This practically motivated question touches on foundational questions in
cryptography and complexity theory. In the talk I will present recent
progress and tools for delegating computational tasks reliably and
survey applications of these new tools to cryptography and complexity
theory.
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