CSAIL Event Calendar: Previous Series

The Complexity of Nash Equilibria

Speaker: Christos Papadimitriou , University of California at Berkeley
Date: February 20 2007
Time: 4:15PM to 5:30PM
Location: 32-G449 (Patil/Kiva)
Host: Madhu Sudan, MIT

Contact: Alexandr Andoni, andoni@mit.edu
Relevant URL: http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/theory-seminars/calendar.html

In 1951 Nash proved that every game has a Nash equilibrium. The proof is non-constructive, reducing the existence of Nash equilibria to that of Brouwer fixpoints. Whether Nash equilibria can be computed efficiently had remained open. I shall outline our recent proof (with Daskalakis and Goldberg) that the problem is intractable (technical term: PPAD-complete). The proof is by a reduction from Brouwer, establishing a close computational link between two important existence theorems of the 20th century.

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