CSAIL Event Calendar


TEMPO: A Model of Speech Perception Inspired by Brain Rhythmicity

Speaker: Oded Ghitza, Boston University
Date: Monday, November 9 2009
Time: 4:00PM to 5:00PM
Refreshments: 3:45PM
Location: 32-G882 (Stata Center - 8th floor Reading Room)
Host: Jim Glass, MIT CSAIL
Contact: Marcia Davidson, 617-253-3049, marcia@csail.mit.edu

A computational model is presented in which the process of decoding speech is temporally guided by an array of hierarchical oscillators operating in the delta (<3 Hz), theta (5–10 Hz), beta (20–40 Hz) and gamma (60–120 Hz) ranges. The model is capable of emulating intelligibility data of time-compressed speech with insertions of silence (Ghitza and Greenberg, Phonetica 2009; 66:113–126) -- data that are challenging and difficult to explain by current models of speech perception. Since the data are in terms of word errors, a comprehensive, quantitative validation would require a TEMPO-based word recognition system, not available at present. In this talk a qualitative corroboration will be presented, showing a projected performance of TEMPO in line with the human data.

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